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・ Neural network (disambiguation)
・ Neural network software
・ Neural network synchronization protocol
・ Neural Networks (journal)
・ Neural oscillation
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・ Neural Plasticity (journal)
・ Neural plate
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Neural top–down control of physiology
・ Neural tube
・ Neural tube defect
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・ Neuralia
・ Neuralia, California
・ Neuralla
・ Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist
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・ Neuraminidase
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・ Neuranethes


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Neural top–down control of physiology : ウィキペディア英語版
Neural top–down control of physiology
Neural top–down control of physiology concerns the direct regulation by the brain of physiological functions (in addition to smooth muscle and glandular ones). Cellular functions include the immune system’s production of T-lymphocytes and antibodies, and nonimmune related homeostatic functions such as liver gluconeogenesis, sodium reabsorption, osmoregulation, and brown adipose tissue nonshivering thermogenesis. This regulation occurs through the sympathetic and parasympathetic system (the autonomic nervous system), and their direct innervation of body organs and tissues that starts in the brainstem. There is also a noninnervation hormonal control through the hypothalamus and pituitary (HPA). These lower brain areas are under control of cerebral cortex ones. Such cortical regulation differs between its left and right sides. Pavlovian conditioning shows that brain control over basic cell level physiological function can be learnt.
==Higher brain==


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